Operation Stabilise:
A Succesful Regional Military
Operation in the East Timor Crisis

by Capt. Chris Hughes, USMC
Asia-Pacific Defense FORUM
Spring 2000

A UN truck in Oecussi Enclave, East Timor, backs into a U.S. Navy LCU (Landing Craft Utility) to unload some of the 300 tons of house building materials ferried from Dili, during U.S. Forces support of the Australian-led UN peacekeeping effort in OPERATION STABILISE.

Photo by Sgt. Bryce Piper, USMC


The armed forces of the Asia-Pacific region experienced one of the most dramatic examples of a regional military operation when forces from more than a dozen Asia-Pacific countries took part in the multinational peacekeeping operation in East Timor, which began in August 1999.

A Royal Australian Air Force C-130 drops badly needed food to citizens of East Timor.

Under the leadership of Australia, OPERATION STABILISE brought the forces of Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Fiji, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and the U.S. together for the largest UN peacekeeping operation since the 1992-93 UNTAC peacekeeping operation in Cambodia. In addition, China and Taiwan provided civilian specialists and other aid, and ten European countries provided troops, ships, vehicles, medical personnel and money.

Capt. Chris Hughes is the Operations Officer for the Public Affairs Office, Headquarters, Marine Forces Pacific, Camp H. M. Smith, Hawaii. During the initial stages of OPERATION STABILISE, he deployed to East Timor with the Australian Defence Forces’ Media Support Unit 1 and assisted with the international media pool covering the operation. Mr. Allen Price and Mr. Carl Schuster of the U.S. Pacific Command’s Virtual Information Center contributed immeasurably to this article.
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