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A pumping station and bladder on the beach are parts of the U.S. Army’s Inland Petroleum Distribution System (IPDS) built by soldiers from the 109th Quartermaster Company with Korean Service Corps engineers and Marines. The OPDS pumps from ship to the beach through an underwater pipeline, then stored in the bladder and routed by the Army as needed.
Photo by Capt. Benjamin L. Marx, USA

A Republic of Korea Navy landing craft prepares to dock at the floating modular pier constructed to permit direct offloading of supplies at sea.
Photo by SSgt Lee J. Osberry, Jr., USAF

One of the most impressive sights on the beach was the elevated causeway. The causeway was constructed in less than 10 days by U.S. naval engineers from ACB1 and ACB2, with assistance from the ROK Army, and was the first of its kind to be built outside the United States.  In a location with no pier facilities, an elevated causeway enables around-the-clock transfer operations in any kind of weather.

“Small craft which have to land directly on the beach to deliver their cargo are inoperable in any seas higher than four to six feet [1.2 to 1.8 meters],” said Lt. Eric Hawn of ACB1. “Therefore, if we have bad weather, delivery operations essentially have to stop, which can really hinder the operations in the field. The advantage of the ELCAS [elevated causeway] system is that it can endure all kinds of adverse weather, even light hurricanes. It’s really a unique type of force multiplier which ultimately serves to keep our inland personnel supplied with the equipment and cargo they need.”

According to the C/JLOTS naval forces commander and Commander, ACB1, U.S. Navy Capt. Kenneth Butrym, the event was an exercise in overcoming the challenges of combined operations.  “We learned that combined operations are hard,” said Capt. Butrym. “But more importantly, we learned we could work through those challenges. Our success was a confidence boost to both the U.S. and ROK forces, and we’re very proud of everything we accomplished.”

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