j Asia Pacific Defense Forum :: Winter 2006-2007



4th Quarter 2007

   

 

Home

 

Foreword

 

Regional
Security  ::

Strength Through Friendship in COBRA GOLD 2007

India-Japan-U.S. Forces Train at Sea in MALABAR/TRILATEX 2007

Enhancing the Australia-U.S. Military Alliance in TALISMAN SABER 2007

Perspectives  ::

PACOM: Moving the Throttle Forward in the Pacific

Humanitarian Assistance  ::

Indonesian and U.S. Armies Promote Regional Stability in GARUDA SHIELD 2007

Special Interest  ::

Bridging Borders Through Military Medicine

Happenings  ::

Happenings

1 :: 2 :: 3 :: 4

United Nations Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement Scenario
Personnel from Thailand, Singapore, Japan and Indonesia comprised the U.N. Headquarters planning cell in the staff exercise. This portion of COBRA GOLD helps train leaders in both combined joint operations and transition to U.N. authority “The U.N. planning cell adds a whole new dimension by providing a training partner that has its own dynamics, mission and operating procedures,” said Capt. Tipnant.

The staff exercise involved two neighboring countries deploying military forces in relation to a disputed country. Participants worked together, across all services, to get the fictionalized nations to draw down their forces and allow the insertion of U.N. peacekeepers.

Mine-Countermeasures Exercise
The USS Guardian with embarked Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) personnel arrived in Sattahip’s Chuk Samet Port in early May 2007. While in port, Guardian sailors worked with their Thai Navy counterparts to plan for a successful execution of the mine-countermeasures mission (MCM). They also visited Thai Navy minehunter HTMS Tha Din Daeng to learn more about their Thai counterparts and their ship.

EOD personnel specialize in underwater MCM, which is an important mission to the surface fleet. “EOD is very important to regional security, so we’re always striving to train with, and learn from, our foreign counterparts,” said U.S. Navy Lt. Henry Lin. “To do our jobs effectively and safely, we need to continuously train together to act as one cohesive unit.”

Working alongside each other, the two minesweepers completed several days of at-sea MCM operations off the shores of Sattahip. On the first day, the two minesweepers and a U.S. Navy P-3 Orion aircraft randomly laid exercise mines within specific operating boxes in the waters of Chuk Samet Harbor.

During the exercise, Tha Din Daenghunted for mines in one operating area, while Guardian hunted in another. When Guardian’s sonar operators detected two mine-like objects, personnel armed the AN/SLQ-48 Mine Neutralization Vehicle (MNV) aboard Guardian. The MNV is a remote-controlled, unmanned submersible vehicle with explosive mission packages designed to countercharge the mines.

The explosive packages are floating bomblets that neutralize moored mines from a safe distance. Video cameras on the MNV allow the operator to visually identify and classify the sonar contact as a mine. The MNV attaches the bomblets to the mines.

After an explosive package is attached to the moored mine, the operator returns the MNV to Guardian. The ship then positions itself a safe distance before detonating the package.

“We train year-round to expertly pilot the vehicle,” said U.S. Navy PO3 Bradley Derum. “Though this is not a real-world situation, it closely resembles one and shows we are ready and can successively carry out the mission at any time.”

Guardian’s EOD personnel also neutralized mines. Arriving at the operating areas on an MK5 Zodiac boat, EOD divers identified the mines and neutralized them with explosive charges.

“This was an important opportunity for us to execute our specialty which is to locate, neutralize, and clear mines that threaten shipping lanes and work closely with our counterparts from the Royal Thai Navy,” said Lt. Cmdr. Steve DeMoss, Guardian’s commanding officer. “The coordinated effort between us and the Thais was exemplary and bodes well for future operations together. I am confident that if a real-world scenario were to occur involving mines, we would have the bilateral capabilities to keep the seas safe.”

Throughout the operations, Guardian hosted guests from regional media services as well as Thai Army and Navy personnel who observed the events and experienced life aboard a U.S. minesweeper. In addition to working alongside the Thai Navy minesweeper, having guests aboard Guardian helped build relationships. “One of the goals of this exercise is to improve military-to-military relationships between the U.S. and Thai navies,” said Lt. Cmdr. DeMoss. “We have achieved that and much more.”

Thai and U.S. Divers Undergo Physical Training
At the Thai Navy diving school, four U.S. Navy divers went through a small portion of physical training with Thai diving students. The U.S. divers, all members of an EOD unit, went through seven hours of intense physical training alongside the students.

The physical training consisted of running nearly 13 kilometers: swimming 1,000 meters; performing 500 push-ups and sit-ups; and completing leg raises, flutter kicks, and about two hours of calisthenics using a log for resistance. “It was very challenging. I don’t think you see how far you can push the human body until you put it through that kind of strain,” said U.S. Navy PO2 Josh Amberger. “Even though it was difficult, none of us thought about giving up.”

“I think this sort of Thai-U.S. training integration will be a bridge for further integration,” said U.S. Navy MCPO Michael Moser. “It was great to see our divers and the Thais work through language barriers and work together to achieve the evolutions.”

Base and Airfield Security Training
In a weeklong class, U.S. sailors showed 20 of their Thai counterparts entry control, point-vehicle control, point procedures, and take-down maneuvers during base and airfield security training. To facilitate the training, U.S. sailors first demonstrated the procedures and then the Thais stepped in to do it themselves.

Thai sailors took the class to become proficient in base, airfield and convoy security; small arms; prisoner handling; and establishing perimeter security. The class also included the protection EOD personnel need to conduct disposal missions.

Thai Navy PO2 Supon Mongtim, who looked forward to the training, said, “I would like to learn more so I can do more for my country.”

 

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A Thai Navy multipurpose transport helicopter picks up civilian personnel during a non-combatant evacuation scenario.
PHOTO BY PO2 ADAM R. COLE, USN
 
U.S. sailors conduct a force-protection demonstration for Thai observers.
PHOTO BY PO2 ADAM R. COLE, USN
A Thai Navy landing craft evacuates exercise participants who are role-playing civilians during the non-combatant evacuation scenario.
PHOTO BY PO2 ADAM R. COLE, USN
 
Thai Reconnaissance Marine CPO Piroj Parsansai demonstrates how to catch a Cobra during jungle survival training.
PHOTO COURTESY OF THE U.S. EMBASSY
Thai MCPO Pranom Yodrud gives U.S. Marines a course in jungle survival at Thailand’s Ban Chan Krem Training Area.
PHOTO COURTESY OF THE U.S. EMBASSY
 
Thai Marine MCPO Puang-Kaam loads a 40mm foam rubber baton, nonlethal round, into the chamber of a U.S. M203 40mm grenade launcher during nonlethal weapons training at Thailand’s Ban Chan Krem Training Area.
PHOTO BY SGT. ETHAN E. ROCKE, USMC
 
Thai Marines take up positions during an amphibious assault exercise on Hatyao Beach, Chon Buri.
PHOTO BY SGT. ETHAN E. ROCKE, USMC